spacer
 

Stem Cell Research Source

Embryonic Stem Cells

Over the last decade, interest has rapidly grown beyond hematopoietic stem cells to understand the role of embryonic and other adult (or somatic) stem cell populations.

Tremendous hope is associated with the potential application of ESC and iPS cells in cell therapy and regenerative medicine because of their ability to differentiate into multiple, potentially clinically useful cell types. Defined culture conditions, high-affinity antibodies, and the appropriate analysis tools are essential to realizing the potential of ES and iPS cells.

Experiment results

Fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies to pluripotent stem cell markers for bioimaging and flow cytometric analysis »

More experiment results »

Research in embryonic and adult stem cell populations has unique challenges in manipulating the growth conditions and downstream identification, isolation, and the purification of the myriad of progenitor stem cell networks. Each of these distinct stem cell types exhibits a unique set of challenges for understanding cell growth and differentiation.

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent and can differentiate into all derivatives of the three primary-germ layers, ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm. The presence of pluripotent adult stem cells remains a subject of scientific debate. However, research has demonstrated that pluripotent stem cells can be directly generated from adult fibroblast cultures. These induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, such as ESCs, can form all three germ layers as well as self-renew.

Experiment Results

Fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies to pluripotent stem cell markers for bioimaging and flow cytometric analysis.

A Human embryonic stem cells (H9 ) were cultured in mTeSR™1 maintenance media (StemCell Technologies) on BD Falcon™ 96-well imaging plates (Cat. No. 353219) that were coated with BD Matrigel™ hESC-qualified matrix (Cat. No. 354277). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, followed by BD™ Perm/Wash buffer (Cat. No. 554723). Multicolor cell staining was performed with

the following antibodies: Sox2 Alexa Fluor® 647 (Cat. No. 560302, coming soon) pseudo-colored yellow, Oct3/4 Alexa Fluor® 555 (Cat. No. 560306, coming soon) pseudo-colored red, and SSEA-4 Alexa Fluor® 488 (Cat. No. 560308, coming soon) pseudo-colored green. Cell nuclei were counterstained using Hoechst 33342 pseudo-colored blue. Small images on the left show individual antibody staining. The larger panel on the right represents the merged image. The cells were imaged on a BD Pathway™ 435 bioimager using a 10x objective.

B Human embryonic stem cells (H9) were grown in 6 well culture plates coated with BD Matrigel hESC-qualified matrix and mTeSR1 media. Cells were dissociated into a single cell suspension and then fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, followed by BD Perm/Wash buffer. Cells were incubated with the same cocktail of fluorchrome-conjugated antibodies used in the imaging experiments described above except that Oct3/4 PE (560186) was used in place of Oct3/4 Alexa Fluor® 555. Cells were run on a BD™ LSR II and data was analyzed using BD FACSDiva™ software.

More embryonic stem cell experiment data »
spacer
spacer
spacer spacer spacer